Author: mytouristmaps

Portugal’s climate and coastline lend themselves to some great walks. With great biodiversity and some quaint ancient villages, you have the pick of the bunch when it comes to scenic hikes. And, because of its density and strong public transport, it’s relatively easy to access each of them, no matter where you.

Hike 1: The spiritual journey

The Camino Portuguese Coastal Route is one of the most iconic segments of the wider Camino de Santiago. Among the many trails that Santiago Ways organises, there are two variations of this coastal route, each of which is around 130km. The path starting in Porto weaves through many coastal settlements, and if you know anything about Portuguese maritime history, these are some of the most strategically important places. Viana do Castelo and Vila Praia de Âncora are great stops, but be prepared for some windy shorelines depending on the time of year. Both coastal routes have a similar feel to them.

Hike 2: Rota Vicentina’s Fishermen’s Trail

You may have already heard of the Fishermen’s Trail. It’s a key part of the Rota Vicentina and is, once again, with Portugal, dominated by coastal hiking. The Alentejo and Algarve regions have some of the best-preserved coastlines. This single-track path is easy to follow, yet offers dramatic cliff edges and access to some very secluded beaches and coves that you otherwise wouldn’t know about. By going through diminutive fishing hamlets, you’ll begin to see diverse marine and avian species. Vicentine Coast Natural Park is spectacular, but don’t underestimate this one.

Hike 3: Grande Rota das Aldeias Históricas (GR22)

The Grande Rota das Aldeias Históricas (GR22) is a circular, but almost 600km long-distance trail that connects twelve of Portugal’s historically important villages (mostly situated in the Beira Interior region). This one is for the history buffs, as you head through medieval castles and fortified towns like Almeida, Belmonte and Monsanto. The GR22 requires a lot of preparation if undergoing the entirety of it, but it can be worth it for the Serra da Estrela Natural Park segment alone, providing it covers a bit of everything.

Hike 4: Tracing history from Lisbon

The Camino Portuguese Central Route is our final option for the famous pilgrimage walk in Portugal. Originating in Lisbon, the trail has a lot of spiritual significance. It begins by walking from Lisbon to Santarém which traces the Tagus River valley. The capital is a great place to experience on foot, but it can be freeing to leave as you head seamlessly into the pastoral countryside known as “The Garden of Portugal”.

Hike 5: Algarve’s charm

The Via Algarviana (GR13) is another long one at 300km. 90% of it is possible to complete with a mountain bike, as it heads through the southernmost region of the Algarve. You’ll see the spots that the tourists often miss as you head from Alcoutim on the border to Europe’s southwesternmost extremity, Cape St. Vincent. Parts can get pretty remote, but it’s worth it for the wild flora and rolling hills, which can feel different from other areas in the country.

Portugal is an extremely safe country. Its topography is diverse, yet closely knit. This makes it an ideal place to challenge yourself in a relatively controlled environment, where you can reach remote, unspoiled scenery without ever being too far from public transport or amenities.

Machu Picchu is the jewel of the Inca Empire and is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, attracting thousands of travelers each year, and has made it to many other people’s bucket lists. For years, the best way to explore this archaeological site safely and memorably has been choosing the right tour and the best agency, but nowadays it can be a hard task due to the huge number of tour operators on the market. That’s why in this article, we analyze the main routes and the best tour operators, including Guru Explorers, Alpaca Expeditions, PeruRail, and Llama Path, to help you make the best choice possible.

Types of Tours Available to Machu Picchu

First things first, nowadays you can find a huge range of different ways to reach Machu Picchu, each with unique levels of adventure, duration, and budget. The classic one and a popular choice is the day tour, which is ideal for those who are short on time. This option includes a train ride from Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Machu Picchu and the bus ride to the citadel. On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more adventurous option, then the 4-day Inca Trail is for you; it’s not only the most iconic option, but it also combines history and nature. Another option is the Salkantay Trek, which is usually presented as an alternative to the Inca Trail. This option offers a 5-day route with more varied landscapes, from snow-capped mountains to tropical rainforest. If you prefer comfort, luxury trains like the Hiram Bingham offer a premium experience with gourmet service and elegant carriages.

Now, here are some of the best agencies to book a tour:

1. Guru Explorers

Guru Explorers stands out for offering personalized Machu Picchu tours and exceptional customer service. This agency is ideal for those who are looking for a unique and more intimate experience, since they work with small groups and private tours. The guides are local, friendly, professional, and know everything from the inside out. Its packages are one of the most complete out there; they range from a day tour to the Salkantay Trek, on foot, by train or bus, as well as with other attractions included. The packages are tailored and always focused on traveler safety and enjoyment. Also, its flexible itineraries allow it to adapt to the needs of each group or person. If you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy a detailed visit to Machu Picchu, Guru Explorers is one of the best options available.

2. Alpaca Expeditions

Alpaca Expeditions is well-known for its commitment to responsible tourism as well as for the amount of effort it puts into supporting local communities. Its main tours are the Inca Trails and the Salkantay Trek, both are led by professional local guides who will provide detailed information about the Inca history and culture. The agency also cares about the well-being of their porters, they offer them fair wages and good equipment to make their work easier and safer. If you’re looking for an authentic trekking experience with a positive impact, Alpaca Expeditions is an excellent choice. Its well-planned itineraries and focus on sustainability make it one of the most respected agencies in Cusco.

3. PeruRail

If you don’t want to hike and prefer those long-distance walks, camping in the outdoors, then PeruRail is for you; it offers a comfortable and elegant way to get to Machu Picchu. Their services include several options that accommodate different budgets and styles, from the Expedition train (economy), and the Vistadome (with panoramic windows), to the exclusive Hiram Bingham, which is a luxury train with 1920s-style carriages, gourmet food, and onboard entertainment. This option is perfect for travelers who want to enjoy the scenery without physical exertion, ideal for families or those with limited mobility. PeruRail also allows you to combine the trip with an overnight stay in Aguas Calientes, making it one of the most relaxing visits to Machu Picchu.

4. Llama Path

Llama Path is another reliable agency, especially valued for its small groups and personalized service. Their guides are true experts in the Inca culture, which makes every stage of the journey educational and entertaining. They offer a ton of different packages, treks, transport options, and amenities that can make any trip to reach Machu Picchu an amazing experience, from the classic Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek, with quality equipment and a focus on safety. If you’re looking for a more intimate and detailed experience, this agency is a great option. Its customer service and well-structured itineraries made it gain a top position among travelers.

Conclusion

Before booking, make sure you consider all the factors like your budget, physical condition, and how much time you have available. Once you get through that mess, focus on finding a tour and agency that best meets your needs. For example if you like adventure, the Inca Trail or the Salkantay Trek are great, but they take planning! If comfort is your priority, choose the PeruRail trains. Only be sure to plan ahead and reserve months in advance, especially if your ticket is for a popular route.

To be able to visit Machu Picchu is the dream of many people, and choosing the best tour and the right agency is a crucial part of the experience. Whether it’s a demanding trek with Guru Explorers or Alpaca Expeditions or a luxury train with PeruRail, it’s an amazing experience

When we travel through East Asia – from ancient temples in China to serene courtyards in Hanoi – we often step into the lingering presence of a man who lived more than 2,500 years ago: Confucius. His teachings helped shape the cultural and moral foundations of an entire region, and even today, travelers unknowingly walk paths laid down by his philosophy.

Confucius, born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (present-day Qufu, China), was a scholar, philosopher, and teacher. Known in Chinese as Kong Fuzi (Master Kong), he came from a modest background and devoted his life to education, ethics, and the improvement of society. He served briefly as a political advisor but found his true calling in teaching and traveling, sharing his ideas with a group of loyal disciples.

It’s important to clarify: Confucius was not a god, nor did he claim divine status. He was fully human — a thinker whose ideas, rooted in respect, loyalty, and virtue, deeply resonated with generations to come.

Confucianism is best understood as a philosophical and ethical system, not a religion in the traditional sense. It has no god, no clergy, and no rituals of worship. However, it includes spiritual elements such as ancestor veneration, ceremonial respect, and moral discipline, which have often placed it in the realm of religious traditions, especially in Chinese culture.

The core teachings of Confucius were recorded by his students in The Analects, a collection of dialogues and reflections that form the foundation of Confucian thought. In this book, Confucius emphasizes:

• Ren (仁) – Compassion and humaneness toward others.
• Li (礼) – Proper conduct, rituals, and respect in social interactions.
• Xiao (孝) – Filial piety, or deep respect for one’s parents and ancestors.
• Yi (义) – Righteousness and doing what is morally right.
• Zhi (智) – Wisdom and discernment.
• Zhong (忠) – Loyalty.
• Shu (恕) – Reciprocity – treating others as you wish to be treated.

These values aren’t abstract ideals – they are intended as practical guides for daily life, offering a roadmap for building personal character and social harmony.

Confucianism remains a powerful cultural force across East Asia, particularly in China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. While fewer people today would call themselves Confucian in a religious sense, the philosophy still influences social norms, education systems, and family structures. It is estimated that over six million people worldwide identify with Confucianism in some formal way, though its cultural influence extends far beyond these numbers.

In China, Confucian classics are being reintroduced into school curricula. In South Korea, Confucian values continue to shape hierarchies in family and corporate life. In Japan, it has long influenced education and respect for elders.

Vietnam, with its rich blend of indigenous culture and Chinese influence, has long embraced Confucian ideals. Nowhere is this more evident than in Hanoi’s Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu), a serene, beautifully preserved complex built in 1070 and dedicated to Confucius. It later became Vietnam’s first national university, the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám), where scholars studied Confucian texts in preparation for civil service exams.

Although modern university curricula in Vietnam no longer center around Confucian classics, the legacy of Confucian education is honored at the Temple of Literature. Many students still visit before important exams to pray for wisdom and success. The site remains a popular cultural symbol, reminding visitors of Vietnam’s scholarly traditions and the enduring influence of Confucian values like respect for teachers, learning, and social responsibility.

For the mindful traveler, understanding Confucianism can lead to deeper cultural insight. When you notice multi-generational families dining together, or when your Vietnamese host insists you sit before they eat – you’re witnessing Confucian values in action. These subtle expressions of respect and harmony are woven into the social fabric, guiding interpersonal relations even in the most modern settings.

Travel, in many ways, is an act of learning. And as Confucius once said: “Is it not a pleasure to learn and, when it is timely, to practice what you have learned?”

The Manaslu Circuit Trek is a hidden Himalayan adventure that combines raw beauty, cultural richness, and an off-the-grid feel. This journey traces the footsteps of ancient salt traders, winding through lush valleys, Buddhist monasteries, and the towering shadow of Mt. Manaslu, the world’s eighth-highest peak. It’s a trek for those who want more than just a path.

The Manaslu region is located in the west-central part of Nepal, bordering the Annapurna Conservation Area. The circuit itself encircles Mt. Manaslu (8,163m), passing through the Gorkha District and into remote northern Himalayan terrain close to Tibet.

Unlike the busy trails of Everest or Annapurna, the Manaslu Circuit Trek offers solitude and authenticity. It’s a route that sees far fewer trekkers, yet it rewards with breathtaking alpine scenery, dramatic gorges, and Tibetan-influenced culture. Think of it as one of Nepal’s last truly wild treks, where nature speaks louder than crowds.

You won’t just hike through terrain—you’ll walk through history. From stone mani walls to ancient Buddhist monasteries like Lho and Samagaun, the trail reveals deep spiritual heritage. Many villages mirror Tibetan lifestyles, offering a great cultural experience shaped by geography and tradition.

Manaslu vs Annapurna vs Everest: A Comparative Trekker’s Guide

Choosing a trekking route in Nepal can feel like choosing between masterpieces. Each has its own flavor, character, and rhythm. But which one speaks to the kind of journey you’re seeking?

Manaslu Circuit: A hidden Himalayan gem—remote, peaceful, and steeped in authenticity. This trail sees fewer trekkers, offers deeper cultural immersion, and has limited but charming teahouse infrastructure. It’s perfect for those who value solitude and raw natural beauty.

Annapurna Circuit Trek: Once the darling of Nepal treks, it’s now more accessible with expanded road networks. Still diverse and scenic, but less secluded than before. Ideal for those who want variety with some creature comforts.

Everest Base Camp Trek: The most iconic trek in Nepal, and for good reason. Expect breathtaking peaks, high-quality lodges, and a well-trodden route—but also crowds and a commercial vibe.

If you crave quiet trails, ancient rhythms, and untouched landscapes, the Manaslu Circuit Trek doesn’t just compete—it captivates.

The ideal seasons to trek the Manaslu Circuit are spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). These months offer stable weather, clear skies, and blooming rhododendrons or post-monsoon clarity.

Trekking Permits and Regulations

Due to its restricted status, you’ll need:

• Manaslu Restricted Area Permit
• Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP)
• Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)

Trekkers must be in a group of two or more with a licensed guide from a registered agency.

Outline of the Classic Itinerary

A typical 14 to 18-day itinerary includes:

• Kathmandu to Soti Khola (start point)
• Trek through Machha Khola, Jagat, Deng, Namrung, Lho
• Acclimatization in Samagaun
• Cross Larkya La Pass (5,160m)
• Descend to Bimthang, Dharapani, and exit via Besisahar

Larkya La Pass: The Grand Challenge

Larkya La is the climax, both in altitude and thrill. Snow-covered, exposed, and dramatic, it’s a true mountaineering experience. Yet with the right acclimatization and support, it’s achievable even for fit trekkers without climbing experience.

Teahouse Trekking and Accommodation

The route now offers basic but improving teahouse accommodations. Expect twin-bed rooms, dal bhat meals, and cozy dining halls warmed by yak dung stoves. It’s rustic, but it’s real.

Food on the Trail: What to Expect

Meals are hearty and simple:

• Dal Bhat (lentil soup with rice) – your power meal
• Tibetan bread, noodle soups, potatoes
• Occasional eggs and seasonal veggies

Bring snacks for variety and energy boosts along the way.

Connectivity and Offline Bliss

Expect limited mobile signals and no Wi-Fi in most areas. Embrace the digital detox, a rare opportunity to connect with nature, people, and your own thoughts.

Sustainable Trekking and Community Impact

Choosing Manaslu supports local economies. Most teahouses are family-run, and guides/porters are from nearby villages. Trekking responsibly ensures this region retains its natural and cultural integrity.

How to Get Started: Planning Your Trek

Book with a reliable local agency (like Nepal Hiking Team), prepare well, and choose the right season. Whether you’re solo or part of a group, expert guidance ensures safety and comfort.

Suggested Reading and Resources

• Maps: Himalayan Map House – Manaslu Edition
• Books: Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya by Lonely Planet
• Travel blogs and TripAdvisor reviews from recent trekkers

A Trek That Stays With You

The Manaslu Circuit isn’t just a trek—it’s an awakening. It challenges you, moves you, and humbles you in the presence of vast mountains and ancient cultures. When you return, it’s not just your body that feels stronger, but your sense of wonder that feels infinitely expanded. This is your map to a different kind of journey. Are you ready to follow it?

Cormorant fishing is an ancient practice that showcases the unique relationship between humans and animals in traditional ways of life. Practised for over a thousand years in East Asia, this technique involves using trained cormorants to catch fish, especially in rivers. Today, the tradition continues mainly as a cultural performance, but it remains a captivating experience for travellers and a subject of interest for wildlife enthusiasts.

Cormorant fishing is a technique in which cormorants are trained to dive into rivers and retrieve fish for their handlers. A loose ring is often tied at the base of the bird’s neck, which prevents it from swallowing larger fish. These are then collected by the fisherman. Smaller fish can be swallowed by the bird as a reward.

This form of fishing requires deep expertise and a strong bond between the bird and the handler. It is often performed at night, with fires placed at the front of the boat to attract fish and light up the water.

Cormorants belong to the family Phalacrocoracidae, which includes about 40 species found in aquatic environments around the world. The species most commonly used in fishing is the Japanese cormorant, scientifically known as Phalacrocorax capillatus. The Great Cormorant, Phalacrocorax carbo, is also used in some regions.

Cormorants are skilled divers (can dive as deep as 45 meters) with streamlined bodies, webbed feet for powerful swimming, and a hooked bill that helps grip slippery fish. Unlike most aquatic birds, cormorants do not have waterproof feathers. This makes them more effective divers, but also means they must spend time drying their wings after fishing.

Although modern fishing has replaced this technique in everyday life, cormorant fishing continues as a cultural tradition supported by tourism and local pride. The following are the best-known places where you can still witness this rare practice.

Japan – Gifu City on the Nagaragawa River
Best time to visit: May 11 to October 15
Gifu is the most famous location in Japan for traditional cormorant fishing, known as Ukai. The fishermen wear traditional robes and guide long wooden boats under the glow of open flames. This practice has been protected and sponsored by the Japanese Imperial Household for centuries. Visitors can watch from specially designed viewing boats.

China – Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi Province
Best time to visit: All year, especially from October to March
Cormorant fishing is sometimes demonstrated along the Li River, particularly for tourists during sunset. These performances recreate an ancient tradition that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. While it is no longer used for subsistence, it remains a visually stunning and symbolic display.

China – Xingping Ancient Town along the Li River
Best time to visit: October to April
Xingping is a quieter and more authentic spot to observe cormorant fishing. The town’s old architecture and calm river atmosphere provide a perfect backdrop for the experience.

China – Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province
Best time to visit: March to May
In this area, the practice is still known among the Bai ethnic minority. While rarer today, it is occasionally performed in cultural events and local festivals.

Vietnam once saw cormorant fishing in the Red River Delta, though it is now nearly extinct. Some ethnic groups in rural areas may still train birds for symbolic or ceremonial purposes.
In medieval Europe, cormorants were trained in England and France, more as a royal sport than a means of fishing.

Cormorant fishing is not just a way to catch fish. It represents a deeper philosophy of coexistence between people and nature. In Japan, the head fisherman, called Usho, is often seen as a guardian of the river’s spirit. In China, the practice has inspired poets, painters, and storytellers for centuries.
Today, conservationists ensure that trained cormorants are treated with care. They are fed properly, given regular rest, and often live longer than their wild counterparts due to veterinary support and the absence of natural predators.