From Villages to High Passes: What Makes the Annapurna Region Ideal for Trekkers

The Annapurna region of Nepal doesn’t just welcome you; it unfolds around you, layer by surprising layer. This is a landscape where the gentle rhythm of daily village life in the foothills steadily gives way to the raw, thin-air silence of some of the planet’s highest mountains. For generations, this magnetic blend of deep culture and accessible adventure has drawn people from all over the world to experience what Annapurna Trekking truly offers. It’s not just a walk-through nature. It’s a journey through a living, breathing world where every trail tells a story of both earth and humanity.

Annapurna trek
photo by Vittorio Vida/Flickr

Living Culture Along the Trail

What sets this region apart isn’t just where you walk, but who you walk among. The trails are the ancient footpaths of the Gurung and Magar peoples, and you’ll follow them right through the heart of active villages. This isn’t a museum display. You’ll see women weaving on porches, smell millet beer brewing in clay pots, and hear the rhythmic clang from the blacksmith’s shed. Prayer flags, faded by wind and sun, flutter from wooden roofs, and simple stone monasteries perch on hilltops, their prayer wheels waiting for a passing hand to spin them.

You don’t skirt these communities; you pass through their backyards, their farmland, and their spiritual spaces. The trail is a part of their daily commute. You’ll share it with children walking to school in neat uniforms and farmers carrying incredible loads in bamboo baskets. This constant, gentle immersion means the culture isn’t an add-on to your trek. It’s the very ground you walk on, offering a genuine connection that feels both respectful and profoundly real.

Diverse Landscapes in a Single Journey

You can start your day in a subtropical forest so lush and warm it feels almost jungle-like, with monkeys calling in the canopy. A few hours of steady climbing later, and you’re in a cool, whispering forest of rhododendron trees. Keep going, and the trees shrink, giving way to wide, wind-swept alpine meadows dotted with grazing yaks. This incredible compression of ecosystems is the Annapurna region’s secret weapon. The scenery changes not over days, but almost by the hour. One moment you’re crossing a roaring river on a swaying suspension bridge, decked with prayer flags. Next, you’re navigating a serene pine forest path. This constant visual reward is a massive boost for morale, especially for first-time trekkers. There’s always something new to see around the next bend. For seasoned walkers, this diversity keeps the mind engaged and the camera constantly in hand. It’s like walking through several different countries in the span of a single week.

High Passes and Mountain Vistas

Of course, the mountains are the main event. The Annapurna range, along with the formidable Dhaulagiri and the iconic fishtail peak of Machapuchare, provides a staggering backdrop. But the region lets you earn your views. The climb to places like Poon Hill for sunrise or the gruelling, thrilling ascent of the Thorong La Pass, at 5,416 meters, is challenging work. Your legs will ache, and your breath will come short.

Yet, that’s what makes the payoff so unforgettable. Standing on a high pass, surrounded by a sea of Himalayan peaks that glow in the morning light, creates a sense of personal achievement that’s hard to replicate. The beauty here isn’t passive. You worked for it, step by laboured step. And the best part? You don’t need to be a technical climber. With proper acclimatisation and a decent level of fitness, these soaring vistas are within reach of any determined walker.

Flexible Routes for Different Trekking Styles

You may only have a week. You may have three. The Annapurna region gracefully accommodates you. Its network of trails is a choose-your-own-adventure book written in stone and soil. The short but stunning trek to Ghorepani and Poon Hill packs a huge scenic punch in just four or five days. The classic Annapurna Circuit is a much deeper, two-to-three-week immersion that circles the entire massif.

This flexibility is made possible by Nepal’s famous teahouse system. These family-run lodges provide a warm bed, hearty meals, and hot tea every few hours along the trail. This means you don’t need to carry a heavy tent or food supplies. You can travel light, adjust your daily distances on the fly, and enjoy a slice of apple pie at 3,500 meters. It’s this unique combination of wild landscapes and simple, welcoming infrastructure that makes planning a trek here so accessible. Want to escape the busier routes? A good local guide can easily steer you toward quieter side trails where the only sound is your own footsteps.

Why the Annapurna Region Appeals to Trekkers Worldwide

So what is the final, lasting impression? It’s that rare and perfect balance. You get a physical challenge that leaves you feeling strong, set against a level of cultural depth that leaves you feeling humbled. You enjoy the camaraderie of the trail and the teahouse dining room, but also find those moments of powerful solitude on a high ridge.

There’s a sustainable heart to this experience, too. By staying in teahouses, hiring local guides, and buying your meals along the way, your journey directly fuels the village economy. You become part of a positive cycle, helping to sustain the very culture and landscapes you came to admire.

In the end, you don’t just leave with photos of mountains. You leave with the memory of a child’s shy smile, the taste of dal bhat shared with new friends, the sound of a monk’s morning chant, and the personal knowledge that you crossed a mountain pass under your own power. The Annapurna region offers more than a trek. It offers a transformation, one village, one valley, one high pass at a time.

Umrah Pilgrimage, Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Umrah is one of the most significant religious journeys a Muslim can undertake, drawing millions of pilgrims each year to the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. While shorter than Hajj, Umrah carries deep spiritual meaning and allows believers to experience sacred Islamic sites while engaging in acts of worship rooted in centuries of tradition. It can be performed at any time of the year, except during the days of Hajj.
From a travel perspective, Umrah also requires thoughtful planning, as the flow of pilgrims, climate, and logistics can directly influence the overall experience.

Mecca Umrah

Are All Inclusive Umrah Offers Worth It?

Among all other options, all inclusive Umrah offers play a huge role in making your itinerary stress-free. This article will let you know whether booking all inclusive Umrah Packages is worth it, highlighting the key features that will help you design your religious trip far better than before.

Convenience and Time-Saving Aspect

One of the biggest perks of all inclusive Umrah deals is that they offer ultimate convenience in multiple ways. You can get pre-arranged amenities that facilitate your Umrah journey. Moreover, there is no need to pay for the individual elements. It not only saves your time and energy but also helps you cut short your overall Umrah expenses. You can thus focus on your spiritual preparation instead of worrying about logistics. Moreover, there is a smooth check-in and transfer process. All of the above points reduce stress and leave no room for confusion.

Hotel Quality and Proximity

This point is worth mentioning here as your residency plays a huge role in improving your Umrah experience. Having a hotel close to the Haram is extremely beneficial, especially for families and elderly pilgrims. You can thus avoid fatigue before starting Umrah rituals, which might result from extensive travelling to reach the Haram. A comprehensive Umrah package may provide upgraded or priority rooms.

Families can also opt for connecting rooms to supervise their kids. Moreover, those women who travel without their mehram can also reside in female-only floors for optimum comfort. Last but not least, amenities offered by your hotel such as Wi-Fi, meals and housekeeping, elevate your Umrah experience to a significant extent.

Meal Plans and Dietary Considerations

One of one of the reasons these packages claim a higher demand is that they include daily meals. It means that you do not need to worry about breakfast, lunch or dinner. On the contrary, searching for reliable and cheap food spots around your living area can be quite challenging and time-consuming. Pilgrims can get a healthy and kid-friendly meal three times a day. On top of that, you can always request a customised food in case of special dietary requirements or a medical condition.

The good part is that your chosen package also provides suhoor and iftar meals during Ramadan Umrah. Pilgrims can break their fast either in a restaurant with a peaceful ambience or on the rooftop spot where they can also witness the stunning views of the Kaaba.

Guided Religious Support

The next important thing is that expert guides are there to assist you during rituals. Their help is super advantageous during the time you forget a rule or a dua to recite at any step such as tawaf and sa’i. On top of that, your kids get an opportunity to attend spiritual sessions or Islamic lectures that not only boost their knowledge but also bring them closer to Allah Almighty.

The same staff is responsible for your guidance during the Ziyarat excursions. Multilingual representatives make sure that you get the most out of your Umrah trip and you know maximum about the historical significance of the religious sites. This amenity is super beneficial for first-time pilgrims who are not familiar with the rules and environment in Saudi Arabia.

Inclusion Of Transportation

One of the biggest benefits is that your transport to the hotel from the airport is taken care of. Instead of waiting in the long queues of public transport, you travel with ease. All thanks to the air-conditioned shuttle service that also offers seating specifically for those having mobility issues. Moreover, if your hotel is a bit far from the Masjid al Haram and Masjid un Nabawi, your travel agency takes the responsibility of dropping off the pilgrims safely at the site of worship.

There are a lot of transport options to choose from. You can decide which one o go for based on the money in your bank account and your comfort needs. Devotees can go for luxury private vehicles that are designated to them throughout the duration of their stay in the country. One more perk is that you can also conveniently travel to visit the holy sites in Madinah or anywhere else in this holy land. Last but not least, your tour operator is also responsible for booking a flight on your behalf. You can always choose whether to opt for a connecting flight or a direct one. There is also a reduced risk of missed connections or delays as everything is managed well by your reliable travel agency.

Group Dynamics and Fellowship

Many pilgrims wish to fulfil this sunnah with a group of devotees. All inclusive deals also invite you to travel with like-minded devotees, who become your Umrah companions. They provide you with social support during the crowded rituals. Fellow devotees motivate each other during the demanding rituals of tawaf and sa’i.

You feel a true fellowship when your group members share tips to stay active during extreme weather conditions in the Haram. Moreover, your spiritual experience is further enhanced by the sense of unity that is seen nowhere else in the world.

Tips to Book All Inclusive Umrah Offers

As you have seen the details of All Inclusive Umrah Deals, it is also important to keep a few simple tips in mind before booking. These tips can help you avoid problems later and make better decisions. We suggest starting by checking the total cost of flights, hotels, meals and transport. This helps you know about the services provided by your chosen package. You can compare the overall cost with the itinerary that you design yourself.

Do not forget to count optional services like local transport or ziyarat visits, as these can add to your overall spending. Once everything is added, see if the savings really match the price you are paying. This step is especially useful when comparing different deals or looking for affordable Umrah packages that truly offer value for money.

An Umrah journey is not just about bookings and prices. It is about peace of mind and focus on worship. When chosen with care, all inclusive Umrah offers can make the journey easier and more comfortable. Take time to choose what truly suits you and your family. When you feel ready to answer this blessed call, Muslims Holy Travel is here to help you travel with trust and ease.

Travel and Confucianism: Following the Wisdom of Confucius Across East Asia

When we travel through East Asia – from ancient temples in China to serene courtyards in Hanoi – we often step into the lingering presence of a man who lived more than 2,500 years ago: Confucius. His teachings helped shape the cultural and moral foundations of an entire region, and even today, travelers unknowingly walk paths laid down by his philosophy.

Confucius, born in 551 BCE in the state of Lu (present-day Qufu, China), was a scholar, philosopher, and teacher. Known in Chinese as Kong Fuzi (Master Kong), he came from a modest background and devoted his life to education, ethics, and the improvement of society. He served briefly as a political advisor but found his true calling in teaching and traveling, sharing his ideas with a group of loyal disciples.

It’s important to clarify: Confucius was not a god, nor did he claim divine status. He was fully human — a thinker whose ideas, rooted in respect, loyalty, and virtue, deeply resonated with generations to come.

Confucianism is best understood as a philosophical and ethical system, not a religion in the traditional sense. It has no god, no clergy, and no rituals of worship. However, it includes spiritual elements such as ancestor veneration, ceremonial respect, and moral discipline, which have often placed it in the realm of religious traditions, especially in Chinese culture.

The core teachings of Confucius were recorded by his students in The Analects, a collection of dialogues and reflections that form the foundation of Confucian thought. In this book, Confucius emphasizes:

  • Ren (仁) – Compassion and humaneness toward others.
  • Li (礼) – Proper conduct, rituals, and respect in social interactions.
  • Xiao (孝) – Filial piety, or deep respect for one’s parents and ancestors.
  • Yi (义) – Righteousness and doing what is morally right.
  • Zhi (智) – Wisdom and discernment.
  • Zhong (忠) – Loyalty.
  • Shu (恕) – Reciprocity – treating others as you wish to be treated.

These values aren’t abstract ideals – they are intended as practical guides for daily life, offering a roadmap for building personal character and social harmony.

Confucianism remains a powerful cultural force across East Asia, particularly in China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. While fewer people today would call themselves Confucian in a religious sense, the philosophy still influences social norms, education systems, and family structures. It is estimated that over six million people worldwide identify with Confucianism in some formal way, though its cultural influence extends far beyond these numbers.

Temple of Literature, Confucius
Temple of Literature, Hanoi – photo © mytouristmaps

In China, Confucian classics are being reintroduced into school curricula. In South Korea, Confucian values continue to shape hierarchies in family and corporate life. In Japan, it has long influenced education and respect for elders.

Vietnam, with its rich blend of indigenous culture and Chinese influence, has long embraced Confucian ideals. Nowhere is this more evident than in Hanoi’s Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu), a serene, beautifully preserved complex built in 1070 and dedicated to Confucius. It later became Vietnam’s first national university, the Imperial Academy (Quốc Tử Giám), where scholars studied Confucian texts in preparation for civil service exams.

Temple of Literature, Confucius
Temple of Literature, Hanoi – photo © mytouristmaps

Although modern university curricula in Vietnam no longer center around Confucian classics, the legacy of Confucian education is honored at the Temple of Literature. Many students still visit before important exams to pray for wisdom and success. The site remains a popular cultural symbol, reminding visitors of Vietnam’s scholarly traditions and the enduring influence of Confucian values like respect for teachers, learning, and social responsibility.

For the mindful traveler, understanding Confucianism can lead to deeper cultural insight. When you notice multi-generational families dining together, or when your Vietnamese host insists you sit before they eat – you’re witnessing Confucian values in action. These subtle expressions of respect and harmony are woven into the social fabric, guiding interpersonal relations even in the most modern settings.

Travel, in many ways, is an act of learning. And as Confucius once said: “Is it not a pleasure to learn and, when it is timely, to practice what you have learned?”

From beaches to natural parks: a visual journey through Punta Cana’s top attractions

Sitting on the easternmost edge of the Dominican Republic, the region of Punta Cana is a destination filled with exciting activities. Whether you love soaking up the sun on a white-sand beach or enjoy trying something more adrenaline inducing, the choices are truly endless!

Beaches and paradise islands

The beaches of Punta Cana are the starting point for most visitors, with Bávaro Beach being one of the most popular in the area. Its stunning, palm-lined surroundings create the perfect relaxing atmosphere, while the shallow, turquoise-blue waters are ideal for snorkel experiences. 

Here, the underwater life is like a colourful mosaic, as exotic coral gardens and tropical fish follow you at every turn. If you want to go even deeper, diving experiences are also popular, allowing you to explore even deeper reefs and caves guided by local professionals. 

In addition to the mainland, island hopping is a must-do activity for beach lovers. You may go on one of the many MS Dreamers excursions to Saona Island and Catalina Island, known for their breathtaking natural beauty. These tours in Punta Cana often include snorkel stops, visits to natural pools, tours of local villages and nature spots as well as many other activities. 

Adventurous activities

For those craving adrenaline, an excursion in Punta Cana can be not just scenic, but energetic too. Off-road buggies, for one, is a favourite among the visitors, allowing them to road through rural trails and muddy tracks, surrounded by dramatic nature backdrops. 

Similarly, deep sea fishing in Punta Cana is both a local tradition and a fun day adventure. The Atlantic waters surrounding the Dominican Republic are rich with a variety of fish, such as marilin, tuna, dorado (maki mahi), wahoo and snapper. MS Dreamers offer guided deep sea fishing experiences, providing all the equipment and expert knowledge, so even complete beginners can give it a go!

Punta Cana
Niedźwiadek78 at Polish Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Family days out

There is no shortage of family-friendly Punta Cana excursions either. If you’re travelling between January and March, a whale watching tour around the Samana Bay will be a truly unforgettable experience for those of all ages. During this time, the humpback whales migrate to these warm waters, offering one of the most incredible spectacles in the Caribbean. The area itself is also well-worth a visit, popular for its natural parks with lush rainforests and powerful waterfalls. 

For families who like to spend the day splashing around at the water park, there are numerous well-rated establishments in the Punta Cana region. However, if you’d like to explore other areas of the Dominican Republic, a day trip to the capital, Santo Domingo, is highly recommended. As one of the oldest Caribbean cities, it’s filled with interesting museums and historic attractions, teaching you all about the island’s unique past. 

A destination that keeps on giving

Punta Cana is so much more than just another resort holiday destination… With a world of different activities and attractions, it’s a place that will keep impressing you again and again, until you simply can’t help but fall in love with it!

Purmamarca Hills, Argentina

The hills around Purmamarca always surprise travellers, even those who have seen photos before arriving. From the edge of this quiet Andean village in northern Argentina, the Cerro de los Siete Colores rises in a series of soft layers painted in reds, greens, violets and pale yellows. In the early morning light, before the sun climbs above the valley, the colours look sharper and fresher, as if they were recently brushed across the rock.

Each tone corresponds to a sediment layer formed under different conditions millions of years ago. The reds usually come from iron oxides, the greens often from copper minerals, the purples from manganese, and the lighter creams from ancient marine or lake deposits rich in calcium carbonate or sulphur. Over time, these sediments hardened into rock. Later, as the Andes rose, the layers were tilted and exposed, leaving them stacked diagonally like the pages of an open book.

Purmamarca Hills
photo by Tanenhaus/Flickr

Walking through Purmamarca, with its adobe houses and calm streets, gives you time to absorb the landscape. The Paseo de los Colorados, an easy loop behind the hills, lets you get close to the rock faces and see how the texture changes from one colour band to the next. Higher viewpoints around the village offer a wider, more dramatic perspective across the valley and the multicoloured slopes.

Getting here is simple enough. San Salvador de Jujuy lies about an hour away by road, and Salta is roughly a three-hour drive. Many people visit on a day trip, but staying overnight is worthwhile if you want to watch the hills shift in tone at sunset and again in the early morning.

The dry season, from May to October, is the ideal time to visit. Clear skies make the colours stand out more sharply, and the temperatures are comfortable during the day, though the altitude keeps nights on the cooler side. In the summer months, rain can soften the colours a little, but the scenery remains impressive.

Travellers sometimes compare Purmamarca to other “rainbow” landscapes around the world, and it’s an interesting comparison because the similarities are superficial while the geology differs quite a bit. The Rainbow Mountain in Peru (Vinicunca) shows striking stripes of red, turquoise and gold, but its colours are the result of different mineral compositions—red claystone rich in iron, yellow sandstone with sulphur, and green tints from chlorite. The mountain also sits at a much higher altitude than Purmamarca, which means far harsher weather and a more demanding hike to reach the viewpoint.

China’s Zhangye Danxia landforms offer yet another variation. The striped hills there come from layers of sandstone deposited over millions of years and then weathered into smooth, wave-like shapes. The colour patterns are extremely regular and linear, giving the area a very different appearance from the softer, more irregular bands around Purmamarca. While all three sites feature multicoloured rock, each was shaped by different geological processes and environmental conditions, which is why the patterns, and even the style of colour, feel unique in each place.

What makes Purmamarca special is this combination of geology and atmosphere. The coloured hills rise directly behind a tiny village where life moves slowly, and the desert air seems to bring out subtle shades that photos rarely capture. Standing there, with millions of years of earth history right above the rooftops, you feel a connection to the landscape that goes beyond the colours themselves.

Reasons to go on a walking holiday in Europe

In recent years, more and more people feel like a conventional vacation is not enough to fully relax and reset from their busy lifestyles. This is mostly due to crowded airports, rushed sightseeing, and long waiting lines to see popular attractions. But fortunately, walking holidays are gaining a lot of attention lately. It’s a slower way of exploring a place, it offers a deeper connection with nature, and better cultural immersion.

This type of travel consists mostly of hiking from one point to another for several days. Don’t think it’s like hiking in your local woods, no, here you get the chance to explore Europe’s most stunning landscapes at your own pace.

But avoiding crowds and immersion is not the only reason to do it; here are some amazing reasons why a walking adventure should be your next holiday:

Swap Stress for Serenity on the Trail

It’s not a secret that walking has several benefits for our physical and mental health, and it’s a proven fact that taking a stroll reduces stress a lot. The best part is that a walking holiday has a lot of that; most of the time you’ll be walking from one town to another town, at your own pace, stopping wherever and whenever you want.

This level of freedom, on top of the benefits of walking, leads to a huge reduction in your stress levels.

A group of friends hiking on a mountain trail in summer
photo by Eric Sanman/Pexels

A walking holiday is your chance to embrace slow travel. Instead of a wild schedule, your main task each day is to walk through beautiful scenery, like the Fisherman’s Trails, which is part of a walking holiday in Portugal.

And it gets even better with specialized companies like Orbis Ways that handle all the planning and booking for you; they take care of moving your luggage from one hotel to the next, and give you 24/7 assistance. This way, your mind gets an even better chance to properly unwind and focus on the trail.

Get a True Sense of Achievement

There’s nothing better than the feeling you get when completing something; this feeling of achievement improves your confidence, gives you motivation, and increases your self-esteem as well as the sense of purpose. All of this combined leads to better emotional and mental health.

Which is perfect, because it is well known that a walking holiday is packed with achievements. The best example is the Camino de Santiago, which is an iconic walking holiday in Spain. Most people who complete it have something in common: a huge sense of achievement.

But it doesn’t have to be only after fishing, the whole experience, think of earning those breathtaking views after a climb, or stumbling upon hidden gems.

This means discovering a tiny, family-run taverna in a Greek village, or following a path that kings and peasants have walked for centuries.

Every day is a new achievement!

A Fitness Boost That Doesn’t Feel Like a Workout

It has been proven by science that walking is one of the best exercises around; it engages and activates your whole body, and with it, a whole new set of benefits. It helps keep your weight balanced, improves bone and cardiovascular health as well, and it helps to reduce the risk of several diseases like strokes and diabetes.

So, if you’re also tired of your gym routine, a walking holiday can also help you with that. It’s definitely the most enjoyable fitness plan you’ll ever try.

All of this while exploring the ever-changing landscapes of the trails, for example, the dramatic cliffs of the walking holidays in Croatia.

You’ll be building strength and stamina without even realizing it. It’s exercise for your body and soul. It’s all about moving your body in a way that feels good for you.

A walking holiday in Europe is more than just a trip; it’s an experience that rejuvenates your body, mind, and spirit. It’s about changing stress for stunning views, creating your own adventure, and connecting with cultures and landscapes in a unique way that’s not possible from a tour bus.

Shanay-Timpishka, Peru

Shanay-Timpishka is a rare geothermal river located in the Huánuco region of Peru, within the Amazon rainforest near Pucallpa. Commonly referred to as the boiling river, it is one of the few known rivers where water naturally reaches exceptionally high temperatures over several kilometres. In various sections, the water can reach from around 50°C to nearly boiling. Unlike most geothermal sites, Shanay-Timpishka is not situated near any volcanic system. Its high temperatures result from deep geological faults that allow groundwater to circulate, heat up through geothermal energy, and return to the surface, warming the river along its course. This unusual configuration has made the area a subject of scientific interest, particularly following research carried out by geoscientist Andrés Ruzo.

Shanay-Timpishka
photo by Wikimedia Commons

The river is also culturally significant for the Asháninka community who live in the surrounding forest. Their retreat centre, Mayantuyacu, manages access to the river and serves as a base for visitors interested in traditional plant medicine, ecological practices and guided visits. Because the temperatures can be hazardous, exploring the river always requires local guidance to ensure safety.

Reaching Shanay-Timpishka usually begins in Pucallpa, which is connected to Lima by daily flights of about one hour. From Pucallpa, the journey continues by road toward Honoria, often in a 4×4 vehicle arranged through a local guide or directly with the Mayantuyacu retreat. The final approach requires a short hike through the forest to reach the centre and the river. Access is not available for unguided visits; travellers must book in advance through Mayantuyacu or a recognised local operator for safety and for respect of the cultural and environmental management of the area.

The best period to visit the river is generally from May to September, during the drier season in the Peruvian Amazon, when trails are easier to access and transport logistics are more reliable. The rainy season, from November to March, also offers some advantages. Water levels are higher, and in some parts the temperature of the river decreases slightly due to the increased flow, allowing safe bathing only in selected areas and always under supervision. However, rain can make travel and trekking more difficult.

Visitors should bring lightweight clothing suitable for rainforest conditions, insect protection and appropriate footwear for muddy trails. Swimming is allowed only where temperatures are safe and only with authorised local staff. Photography is usually permitted, although some areas around Mayantuyacu may have cultural or environmental restrictions.

Shanay-Timpishka is a scientifically valuable geothermal feature and an important cultural site within the Peruvian Amazon. Its thermal characteristics, its role within Asháninka territory and its carefully managed access make it an interesting destination for travellers focused on geology, ecology and responsible tourism.