The Genal Valley, a picturesque sub-region within the Serranía de Ronda, Spain, follows the course of the upper Genal River. This area is divided into the Upper Genal and Lower Genal regions, encompassing 15 traditional municipalities. The Upper Genal includes the villages of Igualeja, Pujerra, Parauta, Cartajima, Júzcar, Faraján, and Alpandeire, while the Lower Genal features Atajate, Benadalid, Benalauría, Algatocín, Benarrabá, Gaucín, Jubrique, and Genalguacil.
A hidden gem, far from the usual tourist path, the Genal Valley offers visitors a glimpse of Spain’s historical charm and natural beauty. The valley is often called a “forest of forests” due to its abundance of cork oaks and chestnut trees. In the fall, this landscape transforms into the “Bosque de Cobre” or “Copper Forest,” where the golden foliage of chestnut trees creates a breathtaking sight that attracts locals and tourists alike.
Between the towns of Júzcar, Igualeja, and Pujerra, a scenic road winds through this copper-colored forest, providing visitors with spectacular views. Numerous trails also wind through the forest, inviting exploration on foot.
The Genal Valley has a long history of travellers, smugglers, and bandits. The mountain roads connecting Gibraltar and Ronda—specifically the routes from Ronda to Algeciras and Ronda to San Pedro—were historically used for trade and travel, but also by smugglers transporting tobacco and alcohol due to the valley’s rugged, isolated terrain. Bandits found refuge here as well, drawn by the challenging landscape that made it difficult for authorities to patrol. While bandits are sometimes romanticized as Robin Hood-like figures, many were primarily involved in criminal activities.
The Genal Valley has preserved much of its rural charm and traditional way of life. Visitors can immerse themselves in this heritage, tasting local dishes such as those made with chestnuts or the region’s renowned ham. Each year, Pujerra holds an annual chestnut festival, a community event celebrating this natural resource and its cultural significance.
The valley also holds historical and cultural significance. Alpandeire is famous for its association with Fray Leopoldo, a beloved religious figure whose legacy continues to draw visitors. Ernest Hemingway once described Faraján as “a white swan on a pool of hope,” while Cartajima offers one of the most breathtaking views of the valley.
And for those seeking something truly unique, Júzcar is a village like no other. Painted entirely in blue, Júzcar gained fame in 2011 when Sony Pictures selected it to promote the 3D Smurfs movie, transforming it into a real-life Smurf village. Visitors here can enjoy a drink and some delicious tapas at El Casarón, a charming bar-boutique that captures the spirit of the village.