Redwood National and State Parks, U.S.A.

Sequoia comparison sclae
 
Hyperion is the name of a Sequoia Sempervirens, the world’s tallest known living tree located in the Redwood National and State Parks, California (Western U.S.A.). It is 115,61 m (379.3 ft) high.

redwood
photo by Kai Schreiber

While Hyperion is celebrated for its height, another California resident claims the title for sheer size. General Sherman, a Sequoiadendron Giganteum, is the largest tree in the world by volume.
Found in the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in Tulare County, this colossal tree boasts a staggering volume of 1,487 cubic meters. To put this into perspective, its mass is equivalent to over 15 blue whales, making it a true wonder of the natural world.\n\nWhat makes General Sherman even more extraordinary is its incredible lifespan.

Estimated to be between 2,300 and 2,700 years old, it holds the distinction of being one of the longest-lived trees on the planet. Its name honors William Tecumseh Sherman, a general in the American Civil War, whose legacy is immortalized not only in history books but also in this timeless natural marvel.

Visiting these towering trees is akin to stepping into a time machine. Hyperion and General Sherman have weathered millennia, standing resilient through countless storms, fires, and changes in the world around them. These trees are living relics, offering glimpses into prehistoric times when their ancestors thrived alongside dinosaurs.

Beyond their sheer size and age, these ancient giants play crucial roles in their ecosystems. Hyperion and General Sherman, like other sequoias and redwoods, absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change. Their sprawling roots stabilize the soil, preventing erosion, while their canopies provide shelter to diverse species of plants and animals.

The Redwood National and State Parks and Sequoia National Park offer much more than just views of these incredible trees. Visitors can hike scenic trails, marvel at cascading waterfalls, and experience the tranquillity of pristine wilderness. Guided tours and educational programs provide deeper insights into the history and ecology of these majestic forests.